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Mayer Amschel Rothschild
Mayer Amschel Rothschild (23 February 1744 – 19 September 1812) was a German banker and the founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty, which is believed to have become the wealthiest family in human history. Referred to as the "founding father of international finance," Rothschild was ranked seventh on the ''Forbes'' magazine list of "The Twenty Most Influential Businessmen of All Time" in 2005.
==Biography==
Meyer〔Elon, p.108. The Germanic form "Mayer" was used from 1802 instead of the original "Meyer".〕 Amschel Rothschild was born in 1744 in the ''Judengasse'', the Jewish ghetto of Frankfurt am Main, Holy Roman Empire, one of eight children of Amschel Moses Rothschild (d. 1755) and his wife Schönche Rothschild (née Lechnich, d. 1756).〔Elon, p.47,55.〕
The ancestry of the Rothschilds can be traced back to 1577 to Izaak Elchanan Rothschild (Isaac (Isaak) Elchanan Bacharach, zum Hahn), whose name derived from the house he occupied in the Judengasse—''ドイツ語:zum roten Schild'' ("at the sign of the red shield").〔Elon, p.43.〕 His grandchildren and descendants took this name as the family name and kept it when they relocated in 1664 to another house in the Judengasse—''ドイツ語:Hinterpfann'' ("house in the back of the saucepan")〔Elon, pp.41,43〕—which became the family's home and business location through to the early 19th century.
Amschel's father had a business in goods-trading and currency exchange. He was a personal supplier of coins to the Prince of Hesse. The family home above the shop had a front wall only wide, where more than 30 people lived at that time.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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